Best Professional Microphones for Recording Vocals

The Best Professional Microphone for Recording Vocals: A Deep Dive into Industry Choices

Estimated reading time: 6 minutes

  • Exceptional Quality: Discover top microphones used by professionals.
  • Versatile Options: Mics for all types of vocalists and environments.
  • Budget Considerations: Find quality options available at various price points.
  • Practical Testing: Real-world feedback from singers and speakers.

Table of Contents

The Experiment: Setting Up for Success

To kick things off, I set up a small studio session to test a range of microphones. I had a mix of singers and speakers come in to help me get real-world feedback on how these mics perform across different voices and styles. I focused primarily on industry standards and high-performance options, including the revered Neumann U 87 Ai, the dynamic powerhouse Shure SM7B, and a few hidden gems that might just steal the spotlight.

Key Specifications to Keep in Mind

Before diving into the specifics, let’s agree on a few basic specs you should consider when choosing a microphone for vocal recording:

  • Type: Condenser vs. Dynamic
  • Frequency Response: The range of frequencies the mic can capture
  • Polar Pattern: Directional sensitivity (cardioid, omnidirectional, etc.)
  • SPL Handling: The maximum sound pressure level it can tolerate
  • Additional Features: Built-in preamps, USB/XLR connections, etc.

The Usual Suspects: Industry Standards

Neumann U 87 Ai

First up is the Neumann U 87 Ai. This large-diaphragm condenser mic is legendary in the studio world. Upon plugging it into my setup, what struck me first was its rich sound quality. The U 87 Ai delivers a warm and full-bodied sound that captures nuances beautifully. During a vocal tracking session, our vocalist was able to hit all the high notes, and the mic handled it with grace, preserving clarity while adding depth.

  • Pros: Exceptional detail and warmth, versatile polar patterns (cardioid, omnidirectional, figure-8), industry-standard reputation.
  • Cons: Pricey investment, quite fragile.

If you’re serious about vocal recording, this mic could be your best bet. Check the latest price here.

Shure SM7B

Next, let’s talk about the Shure SM7B. This dynamic microphone has become a gold standard not just for music but also for podcasting and broadcasting. I set up a session where we had diverse voices test it out. One notable observation was its stellar noise rejection—perfect for those less-than-ideal acoustic environments.

I found that it thrives in untreated spaces, which is a big plus if you’re recording at home or in a less controlled setting. However, it does require a solid preamp—ideally with at least 60 decibels of gain. Pairing it with a Cloudlifter really made a difference in boosting the audio clarity.

  • Pros: Robust build, excellent noise rejection, versatile usage.
  • Cons: Requires additional gain, not as sensitive as some higher-end condensers.

This mic is a solid choice for podcasters or musicians looking for a reliable and versatile option. Learn more about its features here.

Hidden Gems: High-Performance Options

Lewitt LCT 440 PURE

The Lewitt LCT 440 PURE surprised me with its performance. It delivered studio-quality sound at a fraction of the cost of some competitors. With a frequency response of 20Hz-20KHz, this mic captures everything from the breathiest whispers to powerful belting without distortion.

During testing, I noticed it handles bass-heavy voices exceptionally well, thanks to its high maximum SPL capabilities and strategic boosts around key frequencies for speech clarity. This microphone comes with practical accessories, including a pop filter and shock mount, making it a fantastic choice for home studios.

  • Pros: Exceptional clarity, affordable without compromising quality, great accessories included.
  • Cons: Not as widely recognized as other brands, but that can be an advantage for the discerning ear.

If you want to get serious about your recording setup without breaking the bank, consider the Lewitt LCT 440. Check it out further here.

Rode NT1

The Rode NT1 is often touted as the “quietest microphone in the world,” and for good reason. Its noise floor is remarkably low, which means it captures vocal subtleties impeccably. I tested it with acoustic guitar and vocals in a single session, and it performed beautifully in both areas.

  • Pros: Dual connection types (XLR and USB), low self-noise, affordable.
  • Cons: May not have as much color or character as other mics, which could be a downside for those looking for that “vintage” vibe.

If you’re looking for versatility, this mic could round out your studio nicely. More info can be found here.

AKG C414 XLII

When versatility is a must, the AKG C414 XLII is a powerhouse with multiple polar patterns and an impressive frequency response. It performs exceptionally well across various vocal styles and is well-suited for a range of recording scenarios from vocal performances to orchestral setups.

  • Pros: Multiple polar patterns, excellent versatility, great clarity.
  • Cons: A bit heavier and more expensive than similar options, could be overkill for basic home recording.

If your budget allows for it and you want a highly versatile mic, the C414 is worth the investment. More details are available here.

The Budget-Friendly Contenders

Audio-Technica AT2020

For those getting started but not wanting to compromise on quality, the Audio-Technica AT2020 comes highly recommended. This mic delivers clean sound and reliability at an accessible price point.

When I tested it, it proved to be an excellent all-rounder for vocal and instrument recording alike. It requires phantom power, but for the price, you get a mic that rivals much higher-end models.

  • Pros: Great value, reliable performance, versatile.
  • Cons: Not as sensitive or detailed as high-end mics, but still a fantastic entry-level choice.

If you’re new to recording, this is an excellent first condenser microphone. Get more information on it here.

Shure SM58

Lastly, let’s not forget the legendary Shure SM58. Known mostly for live performances, this dynamic microphone can still hold its own in studio settings. Its ruggedness is unmatched, and it’s capable of handling high SPLs without distortion—ideal for louder vocalists.

  • Pros: Built like a tank, versatile for live and recording, rich sound.
  • Cons: Less sensitive than condenser mics, which may limit its application in certain studio scenarios.

If durability and reliability are your top priorities, the SM58 has earned its place in studios everywhere. Learn more about it here.

Conclusion: Making the Right Choice

In the quest for the best professional microphone for recording vocals, the right choice ultimately boils down to your needs. If you’re a seasoned pro or working in a top studio, the Neumann U 87 Ai is hard to beat. For podcasters or musicians in untreated spaces, the Shure SM7B offers rugged performance.

If you’re looking for a highly versatile mic without breaking the bank, the Lewitt LCT 440 PURE or Rode NT1 deliver exceptional performance at an attractive price point. And for beginners, the Audio-Technica AT2020 or Shure SM58 are reliable entry points into the world of quality vocal recording.

Remember, the best microphone is one that suits your specific voice, recording environment, and budget. So get out there, try some of these mics, and let your voice shine!

For more great options and recommendations, check Geeksper’s curated list of audio gear. Happy recording!

FAQ

Q: What is the best microphone for recording vocals?
A: It depends on your needs, but the Neumann U 87 Ai is highly regarded for studio use.

Q: Are dynamic microphones better than condenser microphones?
A: Each has its strengths; dynamic mics like the Shure SM7B excel in untreated environments, while condensers capture more detail.

Q: What is SPL handling in microphones?
A: SPL handling refers to the maximum sound pressure level a mic can tolerate without distortion.

Q: Do I need a preamp for all microphones?
A: Not all, but dynamic microphones, especially those like the SM7B, typically perform better with a preamp.