Best Microphones for Capturing R&B Vocals

Finding the Best Microphone for R&B Vocals: An In-Depth Review

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

  • Warmth and detail are crucial for R&B vocals.
  • Noise isolation enhances recording quality.
  • Top contenders range from high-end to budget-friendly options.
  • Personal favorites include the Neumann U87 and Shure SM7B.
  • Consider your vocal style and recording environment when selecting a microphone.

Table of Contents

The Quest Begins: What Makes a Mic Great for R&B?

Before testing various microphones, I took a moment to understand the core attributes that lend themselves to great R&B vocals. My research led me to a few essential qualities:

  1. Warmth: R&B often pivots on smooth and luscious vocal tones. Mic warmth can greatly affect how these colors come through.
  2. Detail: Listening to the subtleties in breath and dynamics is vital for emotional delivery.
  3. Noise Isolation: Exceptional rejection of background noise can enhance studio quality, particularly in untreated environments.

These parameters guided my tests with several microphones, ranging from high-end studio staples to affordable options for budding artists.

Testing Gear: My Setup Process

To effectively evaluate each microphone, I employed a consistent recording setup:

  • Audio Interface: Focusrite Scarlett 2i2
  • DAW: Ableton Live
  • Preamp: Warm Audio WA12 (for dynamic mic testing)
  • Room Treatment: Light acoustic treatments were used to minimize reflections and background noise.

Each microphone was tested across a variety of vocal styles — from soft ballads to belted notes — keeping in mind how they performed in capturing the nuanced expressions that define R&B.

The Contenders: My Personal Favorites for R&B Vocals

1. Neumann U87

  • Type: Large-Diaphragm Condenser
  • Pros: Incredibly low self-noise, adjustable polar patterns, and a lavish sound quality.
  • Cons: Pricey, and requires careful placement to fully leverage its capabilities.

The U87 is revered for a reason—its ability to handle both delicate whispers and powerful belting with ease is astonishing. I noticed that when I tested it with a full mix, the clarity it brought out in vocals made them sit perfectly within the instrumental backdrop. It’s no wonder it’s a staple in professional studios! Check the latest price here.

2. Shure SM7B

  • Type: Dynamic
  • Pros: Warm, rich tonal quality, excellent noise rejection, and great for loud vocals.
  • Cons: Needs plenty of gain; may require a gain booster for optimal performance.

The SM7B has become a must-have for many R&B artists. I found its smooth saturation great for conveying emotion in vocal tracks. It tamed harsh frequencies beautifully without compromising the warmth. During vocal tests, it caught every subtle breath and emotion, making it feel like the mic was a part of the performance. A versatile piece of gear! Learn more about the Shure SM7B.

3. AKG C414 XLII

  • Type: Multi-pattern Condenser
  • Pros: Versatile polar patterns, detailed response, high sensitivity.
  • Cons: A bit expensive; settings might overwhelm beginners.

What stood out when I used the C414 XLII was its versatility. It shines in various vocal styles, and I loved its transparency on softer passages. Switching it to an omnidirectional pattern for ensemble vocals was a game changer, allowing it to pick up the harmonic depth in a stack of R&B harmonies. This mic is perfect for the evolving soundscapes of modern R&B. Check it out here.

4. Audio-Technica AT2020

  • Type: Cardioid Condenser
  • Pros: Affordable, solid build quality, decent frequency response.
  • Cons: Limited compared to higher-end models.

For those on a tighter budget, the AT2020 delivers surprisingly strong performance for R&B. I used this mic primarily for demo tracks, and it handled both low and high vocal ranges quite well. While it lacks the luxurious sound of the U87, it’s a sturdy choice for anyone looking to record R&B without breaking the bank. Get yours here.

5. Aston Spirit

  • Type: Condenser
  • Pros: Transparent sound, good noise handling, and great value.
  • Cons: Lacks some warmth compared to others.

This mic surprised me when I tested it on a robust R&B vocal line. The Aston Spirit was able to capture depth and clarity without sounding overly processed. It provided a neutral response that worked perfectly for modern R&B styles, allowing artists’ unique voices to shine through. If you’re on the hunt for something that can adapt to many musical needs, this is worth a look! Find out more here.

6. Telefunken (Various Models)

  • Type: Tube and Condenser
  • Pros: Vintage warmth, impeccable detail.
  • Cons: High price point; requires maintenance.

Telefunken microphones are synonymous with soul and warmth, often used in classic R&B recordings. I experimented with the ELA M 251 and was blown away by the silkiness it added to my vocal recordings. The sheer richness makes it ideal for vocalists looking to add character to their sound. While the price tag can be daunting, the quality is unrivaled. Explore Telefunken models here.

Honorable Mentions

  • LEWITT LCT 540 S and PURE TUBE: Offers low self-noise and tube warmth, well-suited for conveying detailed, softer vocals Learn more here.
  • Warm Audio WA-8000: Inspired by the Sony C-800G, it’s a great choice for its warm and present sound, perfect for R&B Check it here.
  • Soyuz 017 FET: Modern yet vintage-inspired, it’s a fantastic alternative with high-fidelity capture See it here.

Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect R&B Mic Match

After testing and exploring various microphones for R&B vocals, it’s evident that the best choice largely depends on your unique style and environment. If you’re looking for the gold standard, the Neumann U87 remains a powerhouse through decades of music evolution. For those seeking a dynamic option that handles soulful belting with grace, Shure SM7B is hard to beat.

Whether you’re an aspiring vocalist or an established recording artist, these microphones cater to diverse needs and budgets. Start with your vocal style and consider the environment you’ll be recording in before making a choice.

For readers still in the gear game, I invite you to explore Geeksper’s recommended gear list for more insights and options. Your next great recording might be just around the corner! Happy recording!

FAQ Section

What microphone is best for R&B recording?
The Neumann U87 is often considered the gold standard among professionals.
Do I need a preamp for dynamic microphones?
Yes, a preamp is typically required to get optimal performance from dynamic microphones like the Shure SM7B.
What is the general price range for a good R&B microphone?
Prices can vary greatly; expect to spend anywhere from $100 for entry-level models to several thousand for high-end studio microphones.
Are there budget-friendly options?
Absolutely! The Audio-Technica AT2020 provides excellent value without compromising too much on quality.